Microgeneration Technologies
Photovoltaic Solar Electricity
Solar power is energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical
energy. This can be direct as with photovoltaics (PV), or indirect as with concentrating
solar power (CSP). Photovoltaic systems use cells to convert solar radiation into
electricity. The solar collector consists of one or two layers of a semi conducting
material, usually silicon. When sun light shines on the cell it creates an electric
field across the layers, causing electricity to be generated.
Solar Water Heating
Solar water heating is the most widespread household renewable technology in the
UK. Solar panels are fitted to the roof of your property to collect heat from the
sun and this heat is typically used to warm water stored in a hot water cylinder.
The system will be backed up by a conventional boiler or immersion, but crucially
this only needs to act as a top up, considerably reducing energy consumption. Solar
panels can be used to heat water throughout the entire year in the UK as only solar
radiation is needed not direct sunlight.
Wind Turbines
Wind turbines are a viable sustainable option for generating electricity in the
UK, as we have some of the best wind resource in the world . As the wind turns the
blades of the turbine, a generator is driven providing electricity which can be
either used , stored or exported back to the grid. Ground Source Heat Pumps Ground
Source Heat Pumps work by extracting energy from the ground and converting it into
heat for your home. They do so by passing a solution through a long length of piping
that is buried in the ground surrounding your property. This piping can be buried,
using a deep borehole, or long shallow trenches depending on the best solution for
your property. The Ground Source Heat Pump can work with both existing central heating
systems and under floor heating. Heat pumps do require some electricity to run,
but with conversion efficiencies of between 300 and 500% (meaning that, for every
unit of electricity used, you get 3-5 units of heat), it is a far more efficient
and renewable way to heat your home
Micro CHP
Micro-Combined Heat and Power is an innovative new product which provides heating
just like your existing boiler. It also helps cut electricity bills by generating
low carbon electricity in your home. The micro-combined heat and power boiler burns
gas, using around 70-80% of the energy value of the gas for heat, Between 10 and
25% is then converted into electricity and the remainder usually 5 – 15% is lost
in the flue gases. Although there is a small waste and gas consumption is slightly
higher than a typical boiler, the system provides all the hot water and space heating
required and reduces dependence on electricity from the grid supply thereby proving
more efficient than conventional boiler systems.
Air Source Heat Pumps
Air Source Heat Pumps work by extracting energy from the air and converting it into
heat for your home. They can work with existing central heating systems or under
floor heating. Heat pumps do require some electricity to run, but with conversion
efficiencies of between 300 and 500% (meaning that, for every unit of electricity
used, you get 3 to 5 units of heat), it is a far more efficient and renewable way
to heat your home.
Wood Fuelled Heating Systems
Wood fuelled heating systems (sometimes known as Biomass heating) can be ideal if
you live in areas without access to a mains gas supply. A biomass boiler could provide
all of the heating and hot water needs of your home, whilst helping to reduce CO2
emissions through use of sustainable fuel sources. This technology is a sustainable
option even though burning wood releases CO2. The CO2 emitted is simply the CO2
absorbed by the plant during its growth. Provided that these trees are replaced,
the fuel is zero carbon.