A report just released by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) says that five million families have been overcharged for their energy by up to £330 a year by the Big Six energy providers. The report states that loyal customers who have been with the same energy companies for years are on higher tariffs in order to subsidise cheaper prices for new customers. Some householders are paying much more than neighbours using similar amounts of energy from the same company
The IPPR have stated that Ofgem isn’t punishing the energy suppliers enough. There are rules in place so that energy companies should provide tariffs in line with the cost of supplying the customer. Unfortunately, these rules haven’t been applied as some of the energy providers are using loss-leader tariffs to attract new customers. The funds to pay for this service, comes from charging their existing customers more. This then allows the big six energy providers to undercut deals from new energy providers wanting to join the market, reducing the competition.
In normal market conditions where existing companies are acting fairly, individual companies will try to reduce costs and increase efficiency in order to keep the prices down. The IPPR has said that they can’t find any evidence of this happening with the six main energy providers. The report stated “Over five million people could be overcharged because tariffs are not cost reflective as required by Ofgem. So-called loss leading tariffs from the Big Six also prevent competition as smaller suppliers cannot compete.”
Will Straw, IPPR associate director said “Our research adds to the growing body of evidence that competition is not working in the energy market. We are calling on the Big Six and Ofgem to demonstrate whether efficiency savings are being achieved in the energy market and whether consumers are benefiting from lower bills as a result, as we would expect if competition is working.”
Mr Straw continued “We need more competition among energy companies so that households get a fairer price for their energy. Ofgem’s previous attempts to reform the market have not delivered the changes needed. UK consumers cannot afford further delays in bringing down bills. He concluded “What’s worse is that poorer and older households are the most at risk of being overcharged. Ofgem must crack down on firms found to be breaching their rules on cost reflectivity. Energy prices are a huge burden on UK consumers. Ofgem must act quicker, bare its teeth and enforce its policies.”
Consumer Focus, the official customer body, director of policy Adam Scorer said “This report raises a number of important questions about how competitive our energy market actually is and whether consumers lose out as a result. There are many improvements which can be made to this market, but a good start would be to ensure that smaller suppliers can compete with the Big Six on a level playing field.”
Mr Scorer concluded his comments by stating that customers need to be sure that the energy suppliers are competing for their business, in a market which serves all customers. If customers aren’t getting the best service from the suppliers then Ofgem needs to intervene to assist them.